【時評】

　　作者：王忠寶（遼寧大學中(zhong)國特色社會(hui)主義理論(lun)體系研(yan)究中(zhong)心研(yan)究員(yuan)）

　　一年之計在于春，時評一年好景在春耕。全力眼下，加強從南到北，耕地根基各地春耕春管正科學有序推進。保護在山東濰坊青州市的夯實杏彩體育怎么樣高標準農田里，農技人員深入一線開展農業生產技術指導。糧食在河北石家莊欒城區的安全中國科學院欒城農業生態系統試驗站，科研人員通過大數據監測、時評田間地頭實地勘測等多種方式，全力加強苗情長勢、加強土壤墑情等分析。耕地根基在貴州開陽縣宅吉鄉堰塘村，保護杏彩網頁版注冊地址搭載北斗(dou)系統的夯(hang)實(shi)高性能播種機正在作(zuo)業(ye)，高效率實(shi)現精準種植和植保。糧(liang)食

　　糧食安全是“國之大者”。中國人的飯碗任何時候都要牢牢端在自己手中，嚴守耕地保護紅線，夯實糧食安全根基。近日，國務院印發《新一輪千億斤糧食產能提升行動方案（2024—2030年）》，提出到2030年實現新增糧食產能千億斤以上，全國糧食綜合生產能力進一步增強；在嚴格保護耕地的基礎上，糧食播種面積穩定在17.5億畝左右、谷物面積14.5億畝左右，杏彩網頁注冊平臺糧(liang)食(shi)單產水(shui)平達(da)到每畝420公斤左右。該(gai)方案的制定和實施(shi)，將為我們(men)進一步提(ti)升糧(liang)食(shi)產能、有效保障國(guo)家糧(liang)食(shi)安全提(ti)供有力牽引。

　　耕(geng)(geng)(geng)(geng)地(di)是糧食生產(chan)的(de)命(ming)根子，是保障(zhang)國家糧食安(an)全(quan)(quan)的(de)基(ji)礎。2023年(nian)年(nian)底召開的(de)中(zhong)央(yang)農村工(gong)作(zuo)會議提出，加強(qiang)耕(geng)(geng)(geng)(geng)地(di)保護和(he)建設，健(jian)全(quan)(quan)耕(geng)(geng)(geng)(geng)地(di)數量、質(zhi)(zhi)量、生態“三位一(yi)體”保護制(zhi)度(du)體系(xi)。今年(nian)中(zhong)央(yang)一(yi)號文件(jian)再次明(ming)確“嚴格落(luo)實耕(geng)(geng)(geng)(geng)地(di)保護制(zhi)度(du)”，并將“健(jian)全(quan)(quan)耕(geng)(geng)(geng)(geng)地(di)數量、質(zhi)(zhi)量、生態‘三位一(yi)體’保護制(zhi)度(du)體系(xi)”作(zuo)為(wei)落(luo)實該制(zhi)度(du)的(de)重要舉措(cuo)之一(yi)。

　　守牢(lao)耕(geng)(geng)(geng)地(di)(di)(di)紅線，確(que)保(bao)(bao)良田(tian)(tian)糧(liang)(liang)(liang)用。耕(geng)(geng)(geng)地(di)(di)(di)數量是保(bao)(bao)障糧(liang)(liang)(liang)食安全的(de)關鍵，必須大力落實“藏糧(liang)(liang)(liang)于地(di)(di)(di)”戰略，確(que)保(bao)(bao)良田(tian)(tian)糧(liang)(liang)(liang)用。要(yao)將中國人的(de)飯(fan)碗牢(lao)牢(lao)端(duan)在(zai)我們自(zi)己手中，關鍵在(zai)于嚴(yan)(yan)格(ge)落實18億畝耕(geng)(geng)(geng)地(di)(di)(di)紅線。各(ge)地(di)(di)(di)各(ge)部門嚴(yan)(yan)格(ge)落實耕(geng)(geng)(geng)地(di)(di)(di)保(bao)(bao)護責任(ren)，堅持“以補定占”，積(ji)極落實新一輪國土(tu)空(kong)間規劃(hua)明確(que)的(de)耕(geng)(geng)(geng)地(di)(di)(di)和(he)永久基本(ben)農(nong)田(tian)(tian)保(bao)(bao)護任(ren)務，嚴(yan)(yan)厲打擊耕(geng)(geng)(geng)地(di)(di)(di)非農(nong)化現象。積(ji)極開發(fa)利(li)用各(ge)類(lei)非傳統耕(geng)(geng)(geng)地(di)(di)(di)資(zi)源，加強科技研發(fa)和(he)生(sheng)態投資(zi)，探索有效發(fa)展模式，突(tu)破我國傳統耕(geng)(geng)(geng)地(di)(di)(di)稀缺的(de)自(zi)然條件限制。與此同時，多方(fang)聯動(dong)努(nu)力降低農(nong)戶(hu)種(zhong)(zhong)糧(liang)(liang)(liang)成本(ben)，增加農(nong)戶(hu)種(zhong)(zhong)糧(liang)(liang)(liang)收益(yi)，激(ji)發(fa)農(nong)民保(bao)(bao)護耕(geng)(geng)(geng)地(di)(di)(di)內生(sheng)動(dong)力。

　　多措并舉，全力提升耕(geng)地(di)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)。保耕(geng)地(di)，不僅(jin)要保數量(liang)(liang)，還要提質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)。黨(dang)的(de)(de)十八大以(yi)來，各(ge)級農(nong)業農(nong)村部門認真(zhen)落實(shi)黨(dang)中央、國務院決策(ce)部署，制定(ding)實(shi)施一系列扎實(shi)有力的(de)(de)政策(ce)舉措，推動(dong)耕(geng)地(di)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)建(jian)(jian)設取得了顯著成效。截至2022年(nian)年(nian)底，全國累計(ji)建(jian)(jian)成10億畝高標準農(nong)田，穩(wen)定(ding)保障了1萬(wan)億斤以(yi)上的(de)(de)糧食(shi)產能(neng)；全國耕(geng)地(di)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)平(ping)均等級較2014年(nian)提升0.35個等級，耕(geng)地(di)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)總體(ti)進(jin)(jin)入了持續改善、穩(wen)中有升的(de)(de)階(jie)段。但也(ye)要看到，我國耕(geng)地(di)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)“先天不足”“后天欠(qian)賬(zhang)”的(de)(de)問題仍(reng)很突(tu)出，耕(geng)地(di)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)建(jian)(jian)設仍(reng)不容掉(diao)以(yi)輕(qing)心。為此，必須(xu)不折不扣(kou)將各(ge)項部署落到實(shi)處(chu)，持續推進(jin)(jin)構建(jian)(jian)耕(geng)地(di)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)監(jian)測評價制度，加(jia)力推進(jin)(jin)高標準農(nong)田建(jian)(jian)設，有序推進(jin)(jin)耕(geng)地(di)治理等。

　　踐行(xing)綠(lv)色生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)理念，強化(hua)耕(geng)地(di)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)功(gong)能。當前，農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)、化(hua)肥(fei)和(he)農(nong)(nong)(nong)膜(mo)污(wu)染(ran)是主要(yao)的(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)面源污(wu)染(ran)源，在(zai)不(bu)同程度上影(ying)響耕(geng)地(di)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)水(shui)平。近(jin)年來，在(zai)一系(xi)(xi)(xi)列農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)綠(lv)色發展政策的(de)(de)支持(chi)下，農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)使(shi)用量(liang)、農(nong)(nong)(nong)用化(hua)肥(fei)施(shi)用量(liang)和(he)農(nong)(nong)(nong)用塑(su)料薄(bo)膜(mo)使(shi)用量(liang)都呈現(xian)出大(da)幅下降的(de)(de)趨勢，農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)面源污(wu)染(ran)情況持(chi)續改善。除了糧食生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)，耕(geng)地(di)對于氣(qi)候調節、水(shui)源涵(han)養、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)多樣性(xing)保護(hu)乃(nai)至區域生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)維(wei)護(hu)等(deng)都具有重要(yao)意義。推動(dong)耕(geng)地(di)高質(zhi)量(liang)保護(hu)，提升農(nong)(nong)(nong)田(tian)(tian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)穩定性(xing)是題中應有之(zhi)義。在(zai)廣東，各地(di)高標準農(nong)(nong)(nong)田(tian)(tian)建設全(quan)面踐行(xing)綠(lv)色生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)理念，積極探索(suo)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)溝渠建設，成功(gong)打(da)造(zao)(zao)了一批生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)好、土地(di)沃、產(chan)品優、農(nong)(nong)(nong)民富(fu)的(de)(de)綠(lv)色農(nong)(nong)(nong)田(tian)(tian)樣板(ban)。在(zai)浙江嘉(jia)興(xing)，全(quan)力(li)打(da)造(zao)(zao)的(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)高標準農(nong)(nong)(nong)田(tian)(tian)應用“稻田(tian)(tian)+生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)溝渠+水(shui)塘（河浜）”“稻田(tian)(tian)+生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)溝渠+生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)塘”等(deng)治理模式，不(bu)僅有效實現(xian)了稻田(tian)(tian)主要(yao)面源污(wu)染(ran)物(wu)的(de)(de)減少，還助力(li)了鄉村(cun)游等(deng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)發展。治一方農(nong)(nong)(nong)田(tian)(tian)，富(fu)一方百姓，美一方家園，樂(le)見更多耕(geng)地(di)保護(hu)新路(lu)和(he)創新探索(suo)。

　　《日(ri)報》（2024年04月16日(ri)?02版）